Posts Tagged ‘savoy cabbage’

The uncommon delicacy of quail

Sunday, June 1st, 2008


Quail is the collective name for several mid-sized birds of the pheasant family. They are seed eaters that nest in the ground and are capable of short, rapid bursts of flight.

The common quail was previously favoured in French cooking, but the quail that makes it to our tables nowadays is most likely to be the domesticated Japanese quail, as this species is now bred throughout the world for culinary use. When choosing quail, female birds are the better option as they have a higher proportion of meat.

The quail egg is the smallest of all commercially available eggs. They have a beautiful speckled shell and a thick membrane that makes themeasy to peel when warm. The yolk is extremely large in proportion to the volume of the egg and is more dense in consistency than a chicken egg, with the white being more watery. Quail eggs are considered a delicacy and are sometimes used raw in sushi.

Quail can be bought in Ireland in most quality supermarkets and butchers. As far as I am aware there are no Irish breeders of quail. The variety we use in the restaurant is La Belle Rouge.

The following recipe, as with most of my recipes, can be tried in its entirety or the separate components can be done separately. I hope you enjoy it.

Roast quail with savoy cabbage, potato confit, tarte tatin of shallot, quail egg brioche and thyme sauce (serves four)


4 quail
Marinade as follows:
1 bunch thyme
1 small clove garlic
15ml olive oil
12 peppercorns
1 bayleaf
salt/pepper

Method
Remove quail legs and thigh bones. Make a marinade by mixing all the above ingredients together. Pour it over the quail leaving it overnight in the fridge. Remove the quail from the marinade, season and brown in a hot pan on three sides.

Place the quail into oven at 180 C for 10 minutes. Check and baste often. Remove quail and allow to rest for two minutes. Remove both breasts from each bird. Season the flesh side of the breast and place the two sides together. Serve on top of the cabbage.

Thyme sauce
5g thyme leaves
100ml white wine
10ml red wine
1 tsp sherry vinegar
1 shallot (diced)
300ml chicken stock

Method
Dice shallots and wash the thyme. Place red wine, white wine and vinegar in pot. Add shallots and thyme and cook until reduced to glaze. Add stock and reduce by half. Correct seasoning. Fold in butter and it’s ready to serve.

Ballontine of quail
8 quail legs
4 quail hearts and livers
1 small bunch chives
Salt/ pepper to taste
12ml brandy
1 egg yolk
1ml thyme oil

Method
Remove all of the bone and the skin from four of the quail legs, but retain the skin for later.

Remove only the thigh bone from the other four, remove the skin and cut the meat into small pieces.

Make a farce with the heart, liver and this quail meat by adding the egg yolk, brandy, salt/pepper and mixing, then passing the mixture through a fine sieve. Chop the chives and mix in, then correct the seasoning.

Fill the remaining legs with the farce and fold the skin back over the leg. Season and wrap the legs tightly in clingfilm and then in tinfoil. Cook in boiling water for 12 minutes.

Remove and rest for a further 10 minutes.

Remove the wrapping and serve with the cabbage and quail breast.

Savoy cabbage
1 head savoy cabbage (shredded)
10g unsalted butter
Salt/pepper
tsp of olive oil
100ml water
1 shallot (diced)

Method
Remove outer leaves of cabbage, cut remainder in quarter and shred finely. Wash cabbage and dice the shallot.

Heat a pan and add the butter and shallot, then add the cabbage. Season and cook for two minutes.

Add water and cook for a further three minutes. Drain and toss in the butter.

Quail egg brioche
4 quail eggs
Sea salt
4 rings of brioche
Clarified butter
Salt

Method
Cut four slices of brioche and cut into 5cm circles. Then cut into rings by taking out the centre with a cutter. Heat a pan and melt butter, then cook brioche until golden brown.

Break the eggs into each of the brioche rings, season with salt and continue to cook until soft. Serve.

Potato confit
4 potatoes cut into cylinders
200ml duck fat
1 sprig of thyme
14 white peppercorns
5g sea salt

Method
Cut potato into four cylinder shapes approx 3cm long. Season and place in warm pan.

Cover with duck fat, add sprig of thyme and cook in the oven at 65 C for approx 30 minutes. Remove, season and serve.

Tarte tatin of shallot
4 shallots
Butter
Sugar
4 rounds of puff pastry
Egg wash

Method
Peel shallots and saute whole until golden brown. Add butter and sugar and caramelise.

Place in small moulds and cover with puff pastry.

Egg-wash and bake in oven at 185 C for 12 minutes.

Remove and allow to rest for a couple of minutes, then turn out and serve.

Kevin Thornton is a Michelin-starred chef and owner of Thornton’s Restaurant on St Stephen’s Green in Dublin. www.thorntonsrestaurant.com

Take comfort in bacon and cabbage

Sunday, March 30th, 2008


For many, the typically Irish dish of bacon and cabbage is pure comfort food.

There are few things nicer than boiled bacon, Savoy cabbage and floury potatoes.

I remember the cry of the pigs on the local farms and have a memory of lying in bed at night and hearing them squeal like banshees. Like most farm animals they are bred for commercial purposes and it is of the utmost importance that, as they are part of the food chain, they be treated well.

One of my earliest memories of eating bacon and cabbage was at my grandmother’s house. She would use the collar of the bacon which she cured herself in brine. The meat would have been bought from the local butcher and soaked overnight in cold water to remove the excess salt.

She would wash the bacon in cold running water, then bring it to the boil in a covered pot, remove it and wash it again under cold running water. She would then add a whole peeled onion and a carrot, and boil under a low heat for a couple of hours. About half an hour before the bacon was fully cooked, she would add the cabbage.

The potato skins would split, ready to explode as the water evaporated and the steam rose, fogging up the window as she strained the potatoes over the sink.

The bacon, cabbage and floury potatoes were served with knobs of fresh butter and washed down with fresh unpasteurised milk.

Bacon and cabbage terrine with celery and onion puree (serves 12)

Ingredients:

Bacon

1 collar of bacon about 2kg

2 onions, peeled and left whole

1 whole carrot, peeled

1 small head of celery

1 small bunch of thyme

1 bay leaf

1 clove of peeled garlic

Method

1. Steep the bacon overnight in cold water. Rinse under the cold tap, cover with fresh water and bring to the boil in a covered pot. Strain the water off and refresh the bacon by running again under cold water.

2. Cover with fresh water, then add the onions, carrot, celery, garlic, thyme and bay leaf and bring to the boil again. Reduce heat and simmer for two hours, making sure to top up the water every 15 minutes. You can tell when the bacon is cooked for terrine use when it pierces easily with a fork so that the meat just about holds together.

3. Remove the contents, place them in a stainless steel bowl and allow them to rest in the fridge overnight. The carrot is for flavour only; the onion and celery will be pureed and used later for plate garnish.

Ingredients:

Cabbage

2 heads Savoy cabbage
3 shallots
Small bunch of chives (finely chopped)
Freshly milled white pepper Fine sea salt (to taste)
30g unsalted butter
Bacon stock
Cooking oil (for lining the mould)

Method

1. Remove eight to ten good quality outer leaves from the cabbages. Remove the centre vein and wash.
2. Blanch these leaves for two to three minutes, then remove and refresh by running under cold water. Set aside for lining the terrine mould in a clean kitchen linen cloth.
3. Cut the remaining cabbage head in half, remove the stalk and shred the cabbage finely. Wash the shredded cabbage under cold running tap.
4. Dice the shallots. Add butter to a heated pot and cook the shallots for about one minute without colouring. Add the cabbage, season with pepper and reduce the heat. Cook for a further two to three minutes.
5. Add enough bacon stock to just barely cover the cabbage, and cook under a medium heat for a further ten minutes. When the liquid has evaporated, the cabbage should be cooked. The bacon stock is the liquid the bacon was cooked in and refrigerated overnight.
6. Taste the cabbage and correct the seasoning. Allow to cool, then add the chives and mix. Taste again.

Assemble terrine

1. Ideally use a terrine mould or alternatively a bread tin. Brush the mould with oil then line tightly with clingfilm, ensuring the clingfilm overhangs the mould.
2. Season the cabbage leaves. Line the moulds with the leaves, making sure the leaves overhang the mould. Layer the shredded cabbage – about two centimetres – and use the back of a spoon to press it down. Cut the bacon into slices of about 2 centimetres thick, then layer it over the cabbage. Repeat the layering of cabbage and bacon to the top of the mould. The shredded cabbage should be the last layer and should reach just over the top of the mould. Fold over the cabbage leaves and add the remainder if necessary to completely cover the top of the mould. Fold over the clingfilm tightly.
3. The terrine mould needs to be weighted on top to press the terrine into shape. Use a piece of cardboard cut to the shape of the mould top and covered with tin foil – this will act as a cover for the mould. Then put a plate on top of the stencil and place a heavy pot on top. A few kilos of sugar can be used as weights. Rest in the fridge overnight.

To plate terrine

1. Puree the celery and onion by removing them from the stock, roughly chopping them and cooking them over a low heat to dry them out slightly. Puree in a blender, remove and pass through a fine sieve. Correct the seasoning.

2. Remove the terrine from the mould, leaving the clingfilm on. Slice thinly with a carving knife and remove the clingfilm from individual slices.

Kevin Thornton is a Michelin-starred chef and owner of Thornton’s Restaurant on St Stephen’s Green in Dublin.

www.thorntonsrestaurant.com